I learned that action research can be effective tool for improving teaching and learning (Ringler, 2007). Dana (2009) describes action research as “the process of a principal engaging in systemic, intentional study of his/her own administrative practice and taking action for change based on what he/she learns as a result of the inquiry.” (p.2)
Principals or educators may use the process of action research to pose question of what or why something is happening and they use these "wondering to reflect on their own practices. During action research process, principals may collect data of their "wondering", and they analyze the data in order to make changes to their practice as a result of their inquiries (Dana, 2009).
I also learned how action research differ from traditional educational research. According to Dana (2009), traditional research focuses on the findings of outside experts. Principals are not the main problem solvers. They are expected to implement the findings or solutions recommended by the outside experts. This kind of research does not give principals to actually know what the problem is first hand and be able to do something to change or resolve the problem themselves.
Action research, on the other hand, “focuses on the concerns of practitioners (not outside researchers) and engages practitioners in the design, data collection, and interpretation of data around their question” (Dana, 2009, p.5). Action research gives administrators chance to reflect on their own practices and to make changes based on those reflections. This type of research gives administrators opportunity to find what the problem is on their campus, devise a plan to solve that problem, talk to teachers and students in order to gather data to use in resolving the problem.
The way I can use action research on my campus is to use it to research why students in Pre-K and fifth grade have the highest absence rate out of all grade levels on my campus. Every year, the attendance rate in those two grade levels is high on my campus. I would like to change this by conducting action research which will involve all the stakeholders.
References
Ringler, M. (2007). Action Research an Effective Instructional Leadership Skill for
Future Public School Leaders. Journal of Scholarship and Practice, 4 (1).
Dana, N. (2009). Leading with PASSION AND KNOWLEDGE: The Principal as Action Researcher. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.